Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile
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منابع مشابه
Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a nonsporulating extreme thermophile.
The isolation of a new thermophilic bacterium, Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., is described. Successful enrichment requires incubation at 70 to 75 C, and the use of nutrient media relatively dilute with respect to the organic components. Strains of T. aquaticus have been isolated from a variety of thermal springs in Yellowstone National Park and from a thermal spring in California. The or...
متن کاملFine structure of Thermus aquaticus, an extreme thermophile.
Electron microscopic studies using thin sections revealed that Thermus aquaticus has a structure similar to that of most other gram-negative bacteria. The cell envelope is tripartite: plasma membrane, thin middle layer, and a thicker and irregular outer layer. The outer layer appears to be joined to the plasma membrane by a series of connections and, when seen in tangential section, the outer l...
متن کاملPurification and characterization of an inorganic pyrophosphatase from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus.
An inorganic pyrophosphatase was purified over 600-fold to homogeneity as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme is a tetramer of Mr = 84,000, has a sedimentation coefficient of 5.8S, a Stokes radius of 3.5 nm, and an isoelectric point of 5.7. Like the enzyme of Escherichia coli, the pyrophosphatase appears to be made constitutively. The pH and temperature optima are 8.3 and 8...
متن کاملA plasmid vector for an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus.
The host-vector system for an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB27, was developed. The host strain has a mutation in tryptophan synthetase gene (trpB), and the mutation was determined to be a missense mutation by DNA sequence analysis. A Thermus-E. coli shuttle vector pYK109 was constructed. pYK109 consists of Thermus cryptic plasmid pTT8, tryptophan synthetase gene (trpB) of Thermus ...
متن کاملAn extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus, is a polyploid bacterium.
An extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus HB8, is one of the model organisms for systems biology. Its genome consists of a chromosome (1.85 Mb), a megaplasmid (0.26 Mb) designated pTT27, and a plasmid (9.3 kb) designated pTT8, and the complete sequence is available. We show here that T. thermophilus is a polyploid organism, harboring multiple genomic copies in a cell. In the cas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.98.1.289-297.1969